Reading and writing of files in C++
Se requiere de la libreria llamada fstream.
Hay maneras de elegir el tipo de variable. dependiendo los propositos
Data Type |
Description |
ofstream |
This data type represents the output file stream and is used to create files and to write information to files. |
ifstream |
This data type represents the input file stream and is used to read information from files. |
fstream |
This data type represents the file stream generally, and has the capabilities of both ofstream and ifstream which means it can create files, write information to files, and read information from files. |
Usamos esta para tomar los valores en el sudoku por ejemplo.
Se llama el archivo a la hora de correr el programa.
Continue reading ]]>
Reading and writing of files in C++
Se requiere de la libreria llamada fstream.
Hay maneras de elegir el tipo de variable. dependiendo los propositos
Data Type |
Description |
ofstream |
This data type represents the output file stream and is used to create files and to write information to files. |
ifstream |
This data type represents the input file stream and is used to read information from files. |
fstream |
This data type represents the file stream generally, and has the capabilities of both ofstream and ifstream which means it can create files, write information to files, and read information from files. |
Usamos esta para tomar los valores en el sudoku por ejemplo.
Se llama el archivo a la hora de correr el programa.
]]>
Reading and writing of files in C++
So far, we have been using the iostream standard library, which provides cin and coutmethods for reading from standard input and writing to standard output respectively.
This tutorial will teach you how to read and write from a file. This requires another standard C++ library called fstream, which defines three new data types:
Data Type |
Description |
ofstream |
This data type represents the output file stream and is used to create files and to write information to files. |
ifstream |
This data type represents the input file stream and is used to read information from files. |
fstream |
This data type represents the file stream generally, and has the capabilities of both ofstream and ifstream which means it can create files, write information to files, and read information from files. |
To perform file processing in C++, header files and must be included in your C++ source file.
Opening a File:
A file must be opened before you can read from it or write to it. Either the ofstream orfstream object may be used to open a file for writing and ifstream object is used to open a file for reading purpose only.
Following is the standard syntax for open() function, which is a member of fstream, ifstream, and ofstream objects.
#D6D6D6 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #D6D6D6 .75pt; padding: 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt; background: #EEEEEE;">
void open(const char *filename, ios::openmode mode);
Here, the first argument specifies the name and location of the file to be opened and the second argument of the open() member function defines the mode in which the file should be opened.
Mode Flag |
Description |
ios::app |
Append mode. All output to that file to be appended to the end. |
ios::ate |
Open a file for output and move the read/write control to the end of the file. |
ios::in |
Open a file for reading. |
ios::out |
Open a file for writing. |
ios::trunc |
If the file already exists, its contents will be truncated before opening the file. |
You can combine two or more of these values by ORing them together. For example if you want to open a file in write mode and want to truncate it in case it already exists, following will be the syntax:
#D6D6D6 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #D6D6D6 .75pt; padding: 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt; background: #EEEEEE;">
ofstream outfile;
outfile.open("file.dat", ios::out | ios::trunc );
Similar way, you can open a file for reading and writing purpose as follows:
#D6D6D6 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #D6D6D6 .75pt; padding: 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt; background: #EEEEEE;">
fstream afile;
afile.open("file.dat", ios::out | ios::in );
Closing a File
When a C++ program terminates it automatically closes flushes all the streams, release all the allocated memory and close all the opened files. But it is always a good practice that a programmer should close all the opened files before program termination.
Following is the standard syntax for close() function, which is a member of fstream, ifstream, and ofstream objects.
#D6D6D6 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #D6D6D6 .75pt; padding: 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt; background: #EEEEEE;">
void close();
Writing to a File:
While doing C++ programming, you write information to a file from your program using the stream insertion operator (
Reading from a File:
You read information from a file into your program using the stream extraction operator (>>) just as you use that operator to input information from the keyboard. The only difference is that you use an ifstream or fstream object instead of the cin object.
Continue reading ]]>
Reading and writing of files in C++
So far, we have been using the iostream standard library, which provides cin and coutmethods for reading from standard input and writing to standard output respectively.
This tutorial will teach you how to read and write from a file. This requires another standard C++ library called fstream, which defines three new data types:
Data Type |
Description |
ofstream |
This data type represents the output file stream and is used to create files and to write information to files. |
ifstream |
This data type represents the input file stream and is used to read information from files. |
fstream |
This data type represents the file stream generally, and has the capabilities of both ofstream and ifstream which means it can create files, write information to files, and read information from files. |
To perform file processing in C++, header files
Opening a File:
A file must be opened before you can read from it or write to it. Either the ofstream orfstream object may be used to open a file for writing and ifstream object is used to open a file for reading purpose only.
Following is the standard syntax for open() function, which is a member of fstream, ifstream, and ofstream objects.
#D6D6D6 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #D6D6D6 .75pt; padding: 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt; background: #EEEEEE;”>
void open(const char *filename, ios::openmode mode);
Here, the first argument specifies the name and location of the file to be opened and the second argument of the open() member function defines the mode in which the file should be opened.
Mode Flag |
Description |
ios::app |
Append mode. All output to that file to be appended to the end. |
ios::ate |
Open a file for output and move the read/write control to the end of the file. |
ios::in |
Open a file for reading. |
ios::out |
Open a file for writing. |
ios::trunc |
If the file already exists, its contents will be truncated before opening the file. |
You can combine two or more of these values by ORing them together. For example if you want to open a file in write mode and want to truncate it in case it already exists, following will be the syntax:
#D6D6D6 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #D6D6D6 .75pt; padding: 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt; background: #EEEEEE;”>
ofstream outfile;
outfile.open(“file.dat”, ios::out | ios::trunc );
Similar way, you can open a file for reading and writing purpose as follows:
#D6D6D6 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #D6D6D6 .75pt; padding: 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt; background: #EEEEEE;”>
fstream afile;
afile.open(“file.dat”, ios::out | ios::in );
Closing a File
When a C++ program terminates it automatically closes flushes all the streams, release all the allocated memory and close all the opened files. But it is always a good practice that a programmer should close all the opened files before program termination.
Following is the standard syntax for close() function, which is a member of fstream, ifstream, and ofstream objects.
#D6D6D6 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #D6D6D6 .75pt; padding: 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt; background: #EEEEEE;”>
void close();
Writing to a File:
While doing C++ programming, you write information to a file from your program using the stream insertion operator (
Reading from a File:
You read information from a file into your program using the stream extraction operator (>>) just as you use that operator to input information from the keyboard. The only difference is that you use an ifstream or fstream object instead of the cin object.
]]>
Reading and writing of files in C++
A file must be opened before you can read from it or write to it. Either the ofstream or fstreamobject may be used to open a file for writing and ifstream object is used to open a file for reading purpose only.
Following is the standard syntax for open() function, which is a member of fstream, ifstream, and ofstream objects.
#d6d6d6;">void open(const char *filename, ios::openmode mode);
Here, the first argument specifies the name and location of the file to be opened and the second argument of the open() member function defines the mode in which the file should be opened.
Mode Flag | Description |
---|---|
ios::app | Append mode. All output to that file to be appended to the end. |
ios::ate | Open a file for output and move the read/write control to the end of the file. |
ios::in | Open a file for reading. |
ios::out | Open a file for writing. |
ios::trunc | If the file already exists, its contents will be truncated before opening the file. |
You can combine two or more of these values by ORing them together. For example if you want to open a file in write mode and want to truncate it in case it already exists, following will be the syntax:
#d6d6d6;">ofstream outfile; outfile.open("file.dat", ios::out | ios::trunc );
Similar way, you can open a file for reading and writing purpose as follows:
#d6d6d6;">fstream afile; afile.open("file.dat", ios::out | ios::in );
When a C++ program terminates it automatically closes flushes all the streams, release all the allocated memory and close all the opened files. But it is always a good practice that a programmer should close all the opened files before program termination.
Following is the standard syntax for close() function, which is a member of fstream, ifstream, and ofstream objects.
#d6d6d6;">void close();
While doing C++ programming, you write information to a file from your program using the stream insertion operator (ofstream or fstream object instead of the cout object.
You read information from a file into your program using the stream extraction operator (>>) just as you use that operator to input information from the keyboard. The only difference is that you use an ifstream or fstream object instead of the cin object.
Following is the C++ program which opens a file in reading and writing mode. After writing information inputted by the user to a file named afile.dat, the program reads information from the file and outputs it onto the screen:
#d6d6d6;">#include #include using namespace std; int main () { char data[100]; // open a file in write mode. ofstream outfile; outfile.open("afile.dat"); cout "Writing to the file" endl; cout "Enter your name: "; cin.getline(data, 100); // write inputted data into the file. outfile data endl; cout "Enter your age: "; cin >> data; cin.ignore(); // again write inputted data into the file. outfile data endl; // close the opened file. outfile.close(); // open a file in read mode. ifstream infile; infile.open("afile.dat"); cout "Reading from the file" endl; infile >> data; // write the data at the screen. cout data endl; // again read the data from the file and display it. infile >> data; cout data endl; // close the opened file. infile.close(); return 0; }
When the above code is compiled and executed, it produces the following sample input and output:
#d6d6d6;">$./a.out Writing to the file Enter your name: Zara Enter your age: 9 Reading from the file Zara 9
Above examples make use of additional functions from cin object, like getline() function to read the line from outside and ignore() function to ignore the extra characters left by previous read statement.
Credits:
http://www.tutorialspoint.com/cplusplus/cpp_files_streams.htm
Continue reading ]]>Reading and writing of files in C++
A file must be opened before you can read from it or write to it. Either the ofstream or fstreamobject may be used to open a file for writing and ifstream object is used to open a file for reading purpose only.
Following is the standard syntax for open() function, which is a member of fstream, ifstream, and ofstream objects.
#d6d6d6;">void open(const char *filename, ios::openmode mode);
Here, the first argument specifies the name and location of the file to be opened and the second argument of the open() member function defines the mode in which the file should be opened.
Mode Flag | Description |
---|---|
ios::app | Append mode. All output to that file to be appended to the end. |
ios::ate | Open a file for output and move the read/write control to the end of the file. |
ios::in | Open a file for reading. |
ios::out | Open a file for writing. |
ios::trunc | If the file already exists, its contents will be truncated before opening the file. |
You can combine two or more of these values by ORing them together. For example if you want to open a file in write mode and want to truncate it in case it already exists, following will be the syntax:
#d6d6d6;">ofstream outfile; outfile.open("file.dat", ios::out | ios::trunc );
Similar way, you can open a file for reading and writing purpose as follows:
#d6d6d6;">fstream afile; afile.open("file.dat", ios::out | ios::in );
When a C++ program terminates it automatically closes flushes all the streams, release all the allocated memory and close all the opened files. But it is always a good practice that a programmer should close all the opened files before program termination.
Following is the standard syntax for close() function, which is a member of fstream, ifstream, and ofstream objects.
#d6d6d6;">void close();
While doing C++ programming, you write information to a file from your program using the stream insertion operator (ofstream or fstream object instead of the cout object.
You read information from a file into your program using the stream extraction operator (>>) just as you use that operator to input information from the keyboard. The only difference is that you use an ifstream or fstream object instead of the cin object.
Following is the C++ program which opens a file in reading and writing mode. After writing information inputted by the user to a file named afile.dat, the program reads information from the file and outputs it onto the screen:
#d6d6d6;">#include#include using namespace std; int main () { char data[100]; // open a file in write mode. ofstream outfile; outfile.open("afile.dat"); cout "Writing to the file" endl; cout "Enter your name: "; cin.getline(data, 100); // write inputted data into the file. outfile data endl; cout "Enter your age: "; cin >> data; cin.ignore(); // again write inputted data into the file. outfile data endl; // close the opened file. outfile.close(); // open a file in read mode. ifstream infile; infile.open("afile.dat"); cout "Reading from the file" endl; infile >> data; // write the data at the screen. cout data endl; // again read the data from the file and display it. infile >> data; cout data endl; // close the opened file. infile.close(); return 0; }
When the above code is compiled and executed, it produces the following sample input and output:
#d6d6d6;">$./a.out Writing to the file Enter your name: Zara Enter your age: 9 Reading from the file Zara 9
Above examples make use of additional functions from cin object, like getline() function to read the line from outside and ignore() function to ignore the extra characters left by previous read statement.
Credits:
http:/
Ejemplo 1:
#f9f9f9;">
int contador = 0; while(contador10) { contador=contador+1; cout#ff0000;">"Hola Mundo"; }
El contador Indica que hasta que este llegue a el total de 10 entonces se detendrá y ya no se realizará el código contenido dentro de la sentencia while , de lo contrario mientras el "contador" sea menor a 10 entonces el código contenido se ejecutará desplegando hasta 10 veces "Hola Mundo" en pantalla.
Continue reading ]]>Ejemplo 1:
#f9f9f9;”>
int contador = 0; while(contador10) { contador=contador+1; cout#ff0000;">"Hola Mundo"; }
El contador Indica que hasta que este llegue a el total de 10 entonces se detendrá y ya no se realizará el código contenido dentro de la sentencia while , de lo contrario mientras el “contador” sea menor a 10 entonces el código contenido se ejecutará desplegando hasta 10 veces “Hola Mundo” en pantalla.
]]>Las sentencias de decisión o también llamadas de CONTROL DE FLUJO son estructuras de control que realizan una pregunta la cual retorna verdadero o falso (evalúa una condicion) y selecciona la siguiente instrucción a ejecutar dependiendo la respuesta o resultado.
¿como se usa un if?
un if sigue el siguiente codigo
#f9f9f9;">if (condicion) { Set de instrucciones }
este codigo utiliza una condicion que va secuenciada con punto y coma
If(Inicial;Condición;Aumento)
Continue reading ]]>Las sentencias de decisión o también llamadas de CONTROL DE FLUJO son estructuras de control que realizan una pregunta la cual retorna verdadero o falso (evalúa una condicion) y selecciona la siguiente instrucción a ejecutar dependiendo la respuesta o resultado.
¿como se usa un if?
un if sigue el siguiente codigo
#f9f9f9;">if (condicion) { Set de instrucciones }
este codigo utiliza una condicion que va secuenciada con punto y coma
If(Inicial;Condición;Aumento)
]]>