Software Life Cycle

  • Also called Software Development Life Cycle
  • Is a framework that defines the tasks performed at each step in the software development processes
  • It is composed by many steps, although there are not officially defines.
  • Some of the steps are:
  1. Communication: The client negotiates with a software developer to agree on the terms of the new software.
  2. Requirement gathering: The software developers look for information related to the requirements of the client
  3. Feasibility Study: Find out if the project is financially, practically and technologically feasible
  4. System Analysis: Understand the limitations and the challenges involved in the software
  5. Software Design: Design the software and its interface
  6. Coding: The programming part of the whole software
  7. Testing: Verifying that the program works as expected
  8. Integration: Integrating the software with libraries or databases
  9. Implementation: Installing the software in the user machine and adapting it
  10. Operations & Maintenance: How the keep the software functional. Make changes when needed
  11. Disposition: Whenever the software needs an extreme makeover, be able to store the information somewhere

 

Software Development Paradigm: Strategies used to develop software

  1. Waterfall Model: The phases of SDLC will function one after the other
  2. Iterative Model: Repeats every step after every cycle
  3. Spiral Model: A combination of iterative and waterfall model
  4. V-Model: Like waterfall model but it is possible to go back is an error is found
  5. Big Bang Model: If put together lots of time, effort and resources, you create a software