The CIA of cybersecurity

--Originally published at Tech and no-tech

We all know the CIA (Central Intelligence Agency). But, nowadays, how many of us trust in them? Same as the government, the FBI, etc. Anyways, we are not here to discuss that. When I name the CIA, I do not mean the agency, but the CIA triad.

What is the CIA triad? The CIA Triad is a model designed for information security. CIA stands for Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability. It is often referred to as de AIC, to avoid confusion with the agency.

Confidentiality

Confidentiality means privacy, to protect your information. Of course we do not want external or unauthorized people or entities to have access to our precious and valuable information. You might be thinking, but I just use my tablet for social networks and watching videos. Oh yes? Remember the time you logged in Google Chrome in your computer? Remember when you did the same in your tablet? Guess what? Yes, they are now sharing information stored in your Google account and Google Chrome preferences, like passwords. And that is just one example.

How can we protect? ENCRYPTION! I will discuss that subject in another post.

Integrity

Access to information is an issue, but what can be worse than that? Imagine unauthorized people accessing your information and MODIFYING IT! There are some measurements that data itself has to check the integrity, as checksums. This is just to protect information from being consistent and accurate. Imagine making a $100 transaction and someone changing it to $10,000. Or changing it to its own bank account. That would be a disaster, right?

Availability

Availability, in the contrary is to make sure that anyone authorized, can access to the information whenever they need. Information is as precious and valuable from us as it is for other people. Imagine that all of a

you do not have access to your own information. That sounds like a cyber-attack, too, doesn’t it? Imagine all your files gone forever, because your hard disk was damaged. That is why we make backups of our information regularly.

TL;DR